As we discussed in one of our recent posts, there has been a lot of talk recently regarding the cash bail system and an attempt by states and localities across the country to do away with the current system or reform it. Because of all of this discussion, there is a lot of doubt out there about what has changed or what will change. While legislation seems to be in the works, we are keeping an eye on this to ensure that we are informed about any changes.
The Conversation After a Tragic Case
Talk of criminal justice reform has been on the agenda of politicians for many years now. We discussed not long ago the legislation signed by President Trump on the matter. Lumped in with many of these demands for change in the criminal justice system, is the questioning of the effectiveness, and in some cases, the constitutionality of the bond system as it stands.
In Texas specifically, the prompt to change the bail laws came when a state trooper was shot to death in his patrol car in November of 2017. Damon Allen, a husband, and father, was a trooper on duty one November night when he conducted a routine traffic stop. It was here that he confronted, DaBrett Black who shot the officer. Early that year, Black had led police on a wild chase ending it when he finally rammed into a police car on purpose. Black had apparently a history of committing violent acts against law enforcement. It was in 2015 as well when Black had another run-in with police but was released on bail. The judge that let him go claimed that he was not aware ‘of any previous conviction.’
The Damon Allen case is obviously a tragedy and a case that seems to have fallen through the cracks. The previous conviction might have changed the outcome of that judge’s decision. After the death of the Texas Trooper, his wife paid a visit to Governor Abbott’s office and prompted him to announce intentions of seeking reform on the system.
The governor took a look at the Allen case and recognized where the flaw may have occurred, proposing that there be more of a risk assessment system where the decision of being released rests on the information of criminal past, prior convictions, previous failure to appear in court, etc. The proposed new systems, if implemented correctly that is, would make it harder for defendants with long criminal records or those being accused of committing more severe crimes, to get out before their trial. At the same time, it would allow people with no criminal records, younger defendants, etc, to be released. The argument is that many people stuck in jail that cannot make bail often take guilty pleas in order to get out of jail.
Proposed Legislation Being Discussed Back and Forth
The proposed legislation would be called the Damon Allen Act, after the deceased trooper. On the local level, some of these new laws are already being implemented and tried in individual counties. Harris County, located on the Southeastern part of the state of Texas, has already decided to end cash bail for all misdemeanor offenses. This makes exceptions, however, for domestic violence arrests or repeated DWI arrests and violations. The law wouldn’t necessarily impede judges from making decisions about bail, but rather setting the amount based on more wide-ranging information about the kind of life and criminal past the defendant has lived before the present accusation.
Of course, the future of these laws is still up in the air and the industry we are in finds itself in the middle of this discussion without much to say about it. The cash bail system today allows for people awaiting trial an opportunity to get out of jail by posting an amount that the judge decides. In most cases, this allows for people to move forward until they receive their day in court.
The flux of these policies has caused a lot of uncertainty, but we continue to provide services to people of El Paso County who need to post bail in order to get out and prepare their defense, gather evidence, or take care of their families and mortgages. If you have recently been arrested or have had a loved one arrested in El Paso County give us a call and we will answer any questions about the current changes, our services, and more.