How Judges Set Bail Amounts and the Changing Landscape of Cash Bail

Female judge with documents on table in office, closeup

If you or your loved ones have ever found themselves in a bit of a pickle— i.e facing arrest— you have likely wondered what the foreseeable future looks like for you. Will you have to wait in jail until your court date? Will you lose your job? Will your marriage fall apart? How will your kids be taken care of? All of these are real and legitimate questions faced by people who find themselves under arrest and unable to make bail. It leads to a lot of uncertainty and the rippling consequences have often torn families apart or ruined people’s lives. 

Freedom Bail Bonds assists people in similar situations and helps them fulfill their constitutional right to secure their release until they get their day in court. Embroiled within the many conversations of cash bail is the less-often-discussed way that bail amounts are actually set. There are predetermined amounts based on the crime, but judges also look at several factors and then come up with the final amount. Let’s take a look at that process and other changing aspects of the bail system. 

The Role of the Bail Bondsman in Texas

Let’s quickly review the role of the bail bondsman in Texas. After someone is accused of a crime, they should go through a bail hearing. At this point, the judge will set a bail amount based on certain factors. Generally speaking, the bail is set based on the crime itself, circumstances surrounding the crime, and criminal history. 

The Process of Bail Amounts More Closely 

After a defendant is arrested, they must appear at a bail hearing or arraignment. This is where they will come before the judge and their bail amount will be set. Judges set bail based on what is called the bail schedule. The amount can be lowered or raised, however, based on special circumstances surrounding the specific case. The bail schedule refers to the list that will set the amount based on a predetermined list of crimes.

The amount is based on the nature of the crime but the judge does have some discretion in regards to lowering the amount. These bail schedules can change from county to county and from state to state. Part of the judge’s duty is to set bail charges for bailable felony offenses, misdemeanors, and other infractions. For minor misdemeanors, for example, bail might usually be around $500. A judge can choose to raise this amount based on the specifics of the particular case. 

Factors that Determine the Cost of Bail 

So what leads a judge to determine whether you pay the price on the schedule? You might end up with a bail of 100,000 dollars. Does this mean that your crime was something like murder? Not necessarily. It could simply mean that the judge deemed this necessary based on the crime at hand. So here’s what might affect your bail amount:

  • The amount of evidence. The amount of evidence first presented will have an impact on the judge’s view of the case and of how they set bail. 
  • Criminal History. If the accused is known to have a well-documented criminal history, the judge might decide to hike up the bail amount. The reasoning behind this is that with harsher crimes and longer criminal records, it is in the judge’s interest to watch out for the community and be very careful as to who he is re
  • The Risk to the Town and City. As mentioned above, if the judge will consider public safety as a major factor. If the defendant is facing a violent crime, domestic abuse, murder, or something to that effect, the judge may foresee that this may be a danger to the surrounding community and therefore raise the bail amount. 
  • The possibility of flight risk. The whole idea behind bail is to allow people to await their day in court without waiting behind bars. If a person is a flight risk or if there are any indicators that they might be, the judge might also raise the bail. If the judge suspects—based on evidence or a history of skipping bail—it might be reason enough to alter the bail amount. 
  • The seriousness of the offense. One of the most common ways that bail is set is simply through the seriousness or the level of the offense. The more serious the crime, the larger that bail amount will be. 

Once the bail is set, bail will be posted on their behalf. Defendants can either post bail personally, through someone else, or have a bail bondsman contribute the cash. In the last couple of years, lawmakers have been trying to make changes to the bail system, which has opened up the conversation about how bail is set and whether the current system should stay.  Some cities in the state of Texas are playing with the possibility of moving away from cash-based bail to pretrial jail release decisions that might allow low-risk level defendants to be released with no-cost bonds. 

Do you know someone that has been arrested in El Paso? Have questions about the bail process and what their options are? Give Freedom Bail Bonds a call. 

 

A Look at Felony Charges in Texas, What They Entail and Punishments 

arrested man with cuffed hands behind prison bars

Facing an arrest can be a scary proposition. There are a lot of unknowns that come with it and the idea of having to wait for your day in court behind bars is even more nerve-wracking. This is why letting a professional bail bondsman help you will not only take a huge weight off your back and your family’s back, it will provide you with the ability to seek out lawyers and continue providing for your family. There are several scenarios that a person might face when they get arrested. One of these is the possibility of serving jail time and being charged with a serious offense that qualifies as a felony.

The origin of the word “felony” has several beginnings. Felony comes from the word that means “treachery, betrayal, or deceit” or the Gallo-Roman  for ‘evil-doer.’ In early usage, “felony” was not always a criminal act but often referred to as a breach of feudal obligations between lord and vassal. It was associated more with a concept of disloyalty to the lord, but the meaning slowly shifted to something more relating to a crime that was punishable.  According to some sources, after the Norman conquest of England the previous feudal doctrine reshaped into what became English common law. As we know from previous posts, many of our laws and concepts are embedded into the justice system derived from English Common Law. In everyday vernacular, most people would associate the word with a heavier crime, or one that is punishable by time in jail or prison. 

Looking at Modern Texas Law and Felony Charges 

Things have changed some in the justice system since English Common Law and colonial times in America. The system operates under similar principles and  is today vast and complex. So let’s look at some modern terms here:

A felony is basically a type of crime. Crimes are typically considered felonies if they carry or can carry more than a year in jail.  They are considered the most severe type of criminal offense in Texas and the category is most commonly used when referring to violent criminal offenses. When it comes to non-violent felonies, it’s likely referring to one that involved a major theft or property damage. Smaller offenses then can either be classified as a misdemeanor or an infraction. 

In the state, felonies are categorized into 5 different types. 

  • Capital felony with a punishment of life imprisonment or the death penalty
  • First degree felony with 5 to 99 years  or life imprisonment 
  • Second degree felony with 2 to 20 years
  • Third degree felony with 2 to 10 years
  • State jail felony 180 days to 2 years 

The most severe type of felony and the one that carries the most possible jail time or severe punishment are the capital felonies. These are often highly profiled crimes and will typically be violent offenses. It is serious enough that if the defendant is above 18 years old, there is no possibility of parole. The justice system does not look likely on these types of crime and they seem to be the most egregious cases. Some examples of these would be capital murder or capital felony murder. A recent high-profile case in the area includes the El Paso Walmart shooting. The shooter was first indicted on one capital murder charge by a grand jury in El Paso. He was then federally indicted in 90 counts, one of which included capital murder. The state is seeking the death penalty for the shooter who killed 23 people in a local El Paso Walmart in 2019. 

First-degree felonies are still considered very severe types of crimes. Convictions can carry up to life in prison. There is a mandatory minimum of 5 years with many first-degree felony charges. Judges can also make defendants pay fines that are up to $10,000.  Examples of first degree felonies include Aggravated robbery, Arson causing death, and attempted murder. 

Second-degree felonies are the next tier below as far as serious crimes go. These types of crimes, which include manslaughter, aggravated assault, robbery, and arson, can carry up to 20 years in jail and also a fine of up to $10,000.

Finally, third-degree felonies are less severe in Texas. Fines can still be high, but jail sentences will typically be between 180 days and 2 years. Some of these will include crimes like check forgery, theft between a certain amount (2,500 to 30,000), and child endangerment. 

Depending on the degree of the charge, defendants will be allowed to go out on bail as long as they remain in the area. If you have been charged with a felony or a misdemeanor and are facing bail charges, call Freedom Bail Bonds today. We have been helping El Pasoans navigate the legal system for many years. 

What Crime Dramas Tell About Bail: When Myth and Reality Clash

Neon Bail Bonds Service sign on a brick wall

Films depict anything from war to space exploration, to intergalactic conflicts involving intelligent lifeforms, Jedis, and spaceships, or even deep exploration of dreams and the human mind, time travel, and drama in the courtroom and prison system. How many great films have dealt with prison breaks and escapes from the law?! In reality, however, the day-to-day of the courtroom and the justice system might not be as enthralling or dramatic as depicted on the big screen. This goes for instances where films deal with setting bail. 

For many years, Freedom Bail Bonds has helped people who find themselves in a tight spot regain their freedom until they see their day in court. Our goal is simple: to facilitate someone’s release until their legal situation can be determined. Whether the verdict is guilty or not guilty is far beyond our jurisdiction. And yet, the setting of bail is often dramatized in interesting ways and has skewed people’s perception of bail amounts and how bail is set. It’s important to note that bail amounts are set by the courts, usually in predetermined amounts based on the crime. 

Let’s take a look at some famous television shows and movies that frequently deal with the bail business. 

Law and Order

With their famous opening theme, unmistakable to anyone that has ever flipped through the channel in the middle of the night, Law and Order frequently deals with bail and bail setting. For the most part, they do an okay job at not over sensationalizing it, as their goal in the show is to represent the work of law enforcement and the judicial system somewhat accurately. In a 1999 episode titled “Hunters,” two meddling bounty hunters working for a local bail bondsman get in the way of a murder investigation. Their carelessness and curiosity end up causing the deaths of two more victims. 

Bounty hunters never interfere with investigations or take part in any law enforcement other than enforcing the terms of the bail. Although it’s quite easy to vilify and depict the bounty hunter as a blood-thirsty detective, their job is pretty straightforward. 

A Time To Kill

Ah, nothing like a 90s-directed John Grisham story to get those criminal juices flowing. Grisham is very good at selling what might seem like overly-dramatic stories that tug at the emotional heartstrings. In the film, a young African American girl gets brutally attacked and raped by two white supremacists. It’s hard to forget the scene where Samuel L. Jackson rage-filled and blood boiling bursts into the court hallway where the two accused men are being led out from their bail hearing and shoot them to death with an M16 rifle. In the film, the judge also denies bail to Carl Lee Hailey, the father of the little girl.

How to Get Away With Murder

In this crime drama series, a criminal defense attorney herself is accused of murder. During the dramatic bail hearing, the defense attorney attempts to convince the judge that there was considerable evidence that other suspects were the real murders. This doesn’t normally happen in a bail hearing and also the judge denies bail here as well. 

Common Myths of Bail and Bail Hearings 

One myth is that bail is frequently denied to people. In real life, a judge can deny bail because of a few circumstances. If the judge has considerable evidence and reason to believe that the accused is a flight risk or is a threat to the public. Other circumstances in which bail might be denied include high profile major crimes or repeat offenses. 

Portraying the bail hearing as a dramatic and tense-filled moment is a favorite in tv shows and crime dramas. The truth is that most bail hearings are pretty straightforward and without much fanfare. The judge doesn’t have complete discretion over the bail amount. The amount of bail is often predetermined by law and corresponds to the kind of crime that the person is accused of committing.

The bail might be based on several other factors including the crime itself, criminal history, the age of the defendant. Most bail amounts in films and movies are often depicted in the millions. Unless it is a mega high profile case or murder case, the amount will likely be in the thousands or hundreds of thousands. To give just an example, the bail amount for something like assault in states like New Mexico and Texas can range from $2,000 to $5,000 and felony bail for theft can range from $5,000 to $20,000. 

Find a Trusted Bail Bondsman For Your Case

Here at Freedom Bail Bonds, we assist people who are struggling to meet bail amounts. If you or a family member has been arrested and is facing charges, this is a stressful time. Don’t let the movies fool you into what can be done. We can help you get your loved one out until their day in court. Call us today. 

Know the Law: Jail Time Limitations and Traveling While on Bail

A woman's arm with a handcuff in a white backgroundFacing arrest is a scary prospect. Our justice system, however, is predicated on the idea that one is innocent until proven guilty. So much of our justice process then follows this trajectory and ensures that every defendant gets a fair trial. Before a defendant can stand in front of a judge and jury, there is a long process that has to happen. There need to be changes made, attorneys called, and prosecution cases put together. The burden of proof is more often than not on the prosecutor and given how long it can take to put together a case, a person might be waiting months before they get things settled. So as a defendant or a loved one of the defendant’s, it is important to know the law and familiarize yourself with some rules. Every state is a little bit different on this, so let’s look at some Texas regulations. 

How Long Can I Legally Be Held in Jail While Awaiting Trial?

Many people that are arrested often have this question in mind. After all, one of the most stressful times is not knowing exactly the status of your trial. There is a statutory minimum for how long a defendant can be held in jail as they await their trial. In most instances, the time limitations depend on the severity of the charges. 

The state or prosecution does not have indefinite time to prepare the case while the defendant waits in jail. If the case is not ready by a certain time, the court is forced to release defendants on several conditions until they await their trial. 

The Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Article 17.151 states several limitations. If the charges are Class A misdemeanor, the time limitation that someone can be held in jail is 30 days. If the charges are a Class B misdemeanor, then the limitation of time is 15 days from the day of detention and 5 days if the defendant faces Class C misdemeanor charges.  says that a person that is awaiting trial for a felony offense must be released on bond or by reducing the bail required if the state is not ready for trial within 90 days. 

So What Happens If the State is Not Ready For Trial 

If the court exceeds these time limitations and still has not started your trial, they will be forced to release you on bail or reduce your bail amount. Once that happens, if you still cannot afford your bail amount you have two options: you can hire a bail bondsman to help you cover the bail or you will have to agree to wait in jail until the trial date. For most people, waiting in jail for more than 30 days can be a very heavy blow. This causes people to lose jobs, strain relationships, and if the defendant has childcare responsibilities, it can make it even more complicated. 

What About Travel While I’m on Bail?

Every situation is different and while many people that have been arrested choose to stay put and work on their defense or work on their personal situation at home, not everyone is the same. Many times, people have to travel for a variety of reasons: maybe you had an important trip for work, need to see a family member, or have shared custody of a child in another city. Whatever the situation may be, if you have been arrested and are wondering whether you are allowed to travel, here’s some advice. 

It is mostly recommended that you stay put while out on bail. Part of the reason bail exists is to make sure that defendants see their day in court and do not try to flee. While it might not be in everybody’s plans to flee the country, it seems to make everybody quite jittery.  So if you cannot skip the trip, make sure you talk to your bail bondsman and ensure that you are legally allowed to do so. While you are out on your trip, you want to maintain regular contact with your bail bondsman as well, just to put them at ease that there is no intention to escape. You want to make sure they know the length of your trip, the destination, and where you are staying. 

There are two instances where travel is simply a no-no. If you have been accused of a federal crime, you should not leave your city. Federal bonds restrict defendants to a certain area and you don’t want to risk getting caught outside of it. If you have skipped bail before and have evaded court dates in the past, the judge will be much harsher and likely take away your passport to ensure there is not travel. 

Questions on Bail? Call a Trusted Bail Bondsman in El Paso, Texas

There are likely many questions you might have regarding a loved one that is facing arrest and possible bail. If you have any questions, feel free to call our office and we can help. We are here to facilitate the legal system and make it as easy as possible for defendants to continue their lives while they await their trial. 

How Bail Bonds Work in El Paso

someone in jail gripping the barsNo one wants to spend time in jail, especially during the holiday season. If you or a loved one is in police custody, and you’ve been charged with an offense, then you don’t have to feel as if all your options have been extinguished. You have the ability of posting bail in order to get out of jail. The bail amount is determined by the judge. He or she will base the amount on a handful of factors, such as the crime’s severity or the probability of the defendant, committing other crimes upon release.

Basically, by posting bail, you would be able to get out of jail and live your life as you would normally. You will still be required to appear on your designated court date, however. Bail can range from low amounts to high amounts of thousands or even millions. But in most drunk driving cases, for instance, bail can range from $500 to $1,000 if it’s a misdemeanor offense or upwards of $50,000 for felony drunk driving. 

Helping You Post Bail

Posting bail may seem impossible, especially if it’s an amount you can’t simply procure, but this is where bail bond companies come into play. If you’re in the El Paso area and you need help posting bail, then Freedom Bail Bonds can help.

Now, you may be asking yourself how exactly do bail bond companies work? In general, bail amounts are simply too high by most people’s standards. A bail bond company, however, can basically post bail on your behalf so you’ll be able to walk free from jail. The way this works is quite simple. Bail bond companies charge a nonrefundable fee of 10 or 20 perfect the bail amount. So, let’s say your bail was set at $1,000 and the bail bond company you choose charges a 20% fee, you will only have to pay $200 out of your own pocket while the bail bond company pays the rest of the bail on your behalf. But that’s not the end of the story.

Now this second part is where it gets a bit tricky. After you pay your percentage, you’ll be required to sign a surety bond which basically makes you liable for the full bail amount if you fail to appear in court for your appointed court date. This is basically the collateral required for the bail bond company to do its part in helping you to get out of jail. So, as long as you appear on your appointed court date, you’ll have nothing to worry about in terms of bail. Sure, there’s still the whole issue about your alleged offense and the potential sentence you may or may not face, but that’s all further down the road. Our main goal is to get you out of jail upon your arrest.

If you’re spending time in jail, maybe a week or two, for driving under the influence and it’s your first offense, then the legal ramifications might be much more lenient than if this were a felony DUI charge. But those are the details you’ll go over with your lawyer at a future date. Freedom Bail Bonds is focused on helping you get out of jail so you’ll be able to live your life with your family, not in jail. 

Many people get pulled over for drunk driving, especially during the holiday season. New Year’s Eve is unabashedly known for its copious amounts of drinking. It’s also a night for celebration which means there are countless parties taking place all across the city. If you were invited to three parties and you had a few drinks at the first one, you might get pulled over while on your way to the next party. Or you might find yourself driving the same road where a DUI checkpoint is taking place. 

Freedom Bail Bonds is Ready to Help

Whatever your situation may be, it’s necessary for you to have the knowledge that Freedom Bail Bonds will be there to lend a helping hand. Paying whatever amount of bail out of your own pocket may not seem feasible but paying a small percentage for the same outcome is very much doable. If you or a loved one requires bail assistance, we can help. Contact Freedom Bail Bonds today. Or simply save our number in your phone book so you’ll be prepared if the moment ever arises.